White-out conditions

Accept no substitutes!


Inking Cool Jerk is a two-step process — black ink and white ink. It’s true, people. I make mistakes. Sometimes a line goes wrong, sometimes the brush is flawed, sometimes I need to edit out part of a drawing, sometimes I need to break through a panel border, and sometimes I need to overhaul a drawing from scratch. Also, white ink can be used for effects, especially when you want to add white lines to a black object. That’s when I turn to my correction ink of choice: Pelikan Graphic White.

When I first started using India ink (high school and early college), I made many, many mistakes. It was a learning process. And the first means of correction I had was Liquid Paper. Kids, let me tell you a secret. Liquid Paper is awesome for typewriters, but horrible for cartoonists. It’s a toxic, clumpy mess that junks up your original and makes it almost impossible to re-ink over the correction. My first year of Like, For Shore! strips are all battle-damaged with Liquid Paper corrections, and it’s regrettable. (The strips were regrettable, too… but that’s beside the point.)

Like, For Shore! original circa Oct. 1987. I angled the light source to hilight the Liquid Paper relief map.


Well, I knew the pros at Marvel and DC Comics — as well as syndicated cartoonists — had to use something else. Somewhere I heard about Pelikan Graphic White. I looked for it in Reno and couldn’t find it anywhere, so I ended up buying a jar from Taylor’s art supply store in Sacramento (long-since gone). That was 1988, and I’ve been brand-loyal ever since.

What makes Pelikan Graphic White so good? Well, let me start by saying MY experiences are unique to MY cartooning process, and Pelikan may not work for everyone. In fact, veteran comics inker Klaus Janson says it’s the worst correction ink on the market, and he swears by another brand.

(Click it for detail) Cool Jerk circa 2010. Pelikan keeps the originals nice and tidy!


The first thing you’ll notice is the price. It’s pretty expensive at about $11 a jar. But don’t worry about that, because one jar might be all you’ll ever need. The paint (it’s technically not an ink, but a gouache) is a heavy, goopy paste about as thick as peanut butter. But it’s water-soluble, so I need to do is dole out a pea-sized blob onto a palette and add a couple drops of water to thin it. Soon, you can easily load a watercolor brush with it and start correcting. Its opacity varies with the water content, and when it dries, it matches the texture of the paper. This means I can draw over it with a ink brush or Micron pen and the line won’t wick, spread or bleed. And more importantly, the India ink won’t smear or lift after a subsequent erasing. (That being said, you should erase all your pencil before doing any correcting. It’s just cleaner and safer that way.)

You gotta keep 'em separated!


You’d think that being water-soluble, Pelikan Graphic White would mix with the black ink beneath it, making it a gray mess. Nope… so long as you let the ink dry first. And to keep your gouache pristine white, ALWAYS use a dedicated white-ink brush AND dedicated white-ink water jar. Cross-contamination is dangerous in cooking AND cartooning!

One of the best aspects of Pelikan Graphic White is that a jar will last forever. That pea-sized dollop on your palette will dry out in a few minutes, but all you need is a couple drops of water to reactivate it. For me, that dollop might last 6-8 months before I need to get another small scoop from the jar.

Pelikan Graphic White isn’t without a weakness, however: it has problems covering up laser printer toner (the toner tries to repel the gouache because of its water content, so it sometimes takes 3-4 coats). So if I know I’m going to break a panel with a word balloon, I try to take care of that on the Macintosh.

My well-stocked white bar.


I’ve amassed something of a white-out museum over the years, collecting and trying many varieties of inks and gouaches. Some have many of the same properties as Pelikan, but fail the re-inking or eraser tests.

I just took a look in my Pelikan Graphic White jar and it’s all dried up. No worries— all I need to do is slice out a chunk, put it on the palette, add some water and I’ll be good til 2012.


  1. KeithG says:

    FANTASTIC! Thanks for the review Mr. Horn. I’m trying my hand in inking this semester. I have so far, done a less than stellar job due to the fact that ink is so damn permanent. I’m gonna try a bit of this and see how it goes. I’ll send this review off to a few people at school. Good comprehensive reviews like this are far and in between. Thanks

  2. fascinating!

    and uh, whoa, 1987! i was just graduating (cough) high school..

  3. PeteM says:

    I’ve been looking to buy some of the Pelikan Graphic White for my artist girlfriend. Alas it appears that the product has been discontinued by the manufacturer.

  4. Our Man Horn says:

    @KeithG: My pleasure! I sing Pelikan Graphic White’s praises to any and all. Good luck with the inking. It took me a long time just to figure out what kind of INK to use! (that’s a blog post for another day)

    @caninecologne: Ah! You’re the “Some Kind of Wonderful” class, I’m the “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off” class.

    @PeteM: That news terrifies me to the core. Oh, wait. I have a jar that’s still 95% unused. That should last me about a century. =:^) (Although… this is my third jar since the 1980s. My first one fell off a table and shattered, my second one contracted pink mold of some type. So maybe I should find a reserve FOURTH jar for post-apocalyptic emergencies!)

  5. cybermagnet says:

    What a great post. I’ve spend hours on the net trying to find info or comparisons between whiteouts/white inks and this a huge help! Liquid Paper is horrible. I’ll have to try the Pelikan White you recommend.

  6. Andy W. says:

    I love these behind-the-scenes posts. I never knew there were so many types of “white out.”

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